Editor’s
Note: This feature is a follow-up to our
earlier feature on the theater industry, as penned by
“Hardcore Legend,” our resident theater owner.
It’s been awhile, but I felt it was time for another
installment. With the release of Shaggy Dog and V for Vendetta, thus begins the ‘movie
season’. From now until August (with a slight slow
down in mid-April to mid-May), the films that the movie studios
will use to pack the theaters are going to start rolling out. In
my next writing, I’ll try to touch on where all the
money goes and why you are hit with higher prices on popcorn
and bombarded with Dove commercials. However, I have
to give you some background before I dive into it.
Funny that my second installment
has the same topic as my first one. I have no problem
with Disney. I really don't. I think it was one of the best
moves the company could make when it signed up with Pixar
for the future of its animation department. I think
the quality of their films has gotten better and even their
scheduling has improved. However, their business practices
have not.
The
Chronicles of Narnia was a boon for the Mouse House,
giving them a legitimate counterweight
to the box office giant Harry Potter. It
was a far superior film, with a
better story, better acting, and, unlike Potter, a series
with plenty of installments to go. For exhibitors, it was
a breath of fresh air as the film crossed demographics, bringing
in kids, families, young adults who read the books by C.S.
Lewis as children, and even religious groups that generally
stay away from modern theater releases. It was good for everyone,
all the way around. Or so I thought.
For those of you that don't know how this works, typically
when a film is released, the film company collects a percentage
of the box office take over the duration of the run. For a
first run film, it can go something like this:
Week 1: 70 - 60 percent
Week 2: 60 - 50 percent
Week 3: 60 - 40 percent
Week 4: 50 - 35 percent
Or any similar equation. There are some outliers. Spiderman
2 wanted 80 percent first week. Some films come up
with creative numbers like 52.6 percent. But you get the general
idea. Now, each week’s due is paid the following week,
so if you have a film in November-December, by the 2nd week
of January, it should be paid in full. That's usually the
end of it. From time to time, they readjust the numbers slightly
to get a little more, but nothing drastic. However, in the
eight years I've been a part of this, 98 percent
of the time Disney is the one with the creative financing.
Back to current day. Disney's original take on Narnia for a first run engagement of four weeks was 60, 50, 40 and
35 percent, respectively. Standard percentages that happen
all the time. Well, in the first week of March, they readjusted
those figures. Slightly. Because of the week leading up to
Christmas, the second week numbers for this film sagged a
bit. Nothing major, but just enough to where generally the
third week grosses were higher than the third, due to it actually
being Christmas. I concede that Disney has a right to switch
the second and third week, if they did better.
However, that's not all they did. What was a 60-50-35-35
cut should have been a 60-40-50-35. Instead, it ballooned
to 70-60-70-40. That's right, not only did they pick and choose
which weeks to apply their percentages to, but then raised
them by 10 one week and 35 another. So, if in that third week,
say you made $1,000 in tickets (you'd go out of business).
Anyways, originally you owed Disney $350. After the readjustment,
you now owe them that same amount again.
Example
Old percentages
Week 1: $2,000 x 60 percent = $1,200
Week 2: $1,500 x 50 percent = $750
Week 3: $1,700 x 35 percent = $595
Week 4: $1,000 x 35 percent = $350
$2,895 paid to Disney
New Percentages
Week 1: $2,000 x 70 percent = $1,400
Week 2: $1,500 x 60 percent = $900
Week 3: $1,700 x 70 percent = $1,190
Week 4: $1,000 x 40 percent = $400
Amount owed to Disney:
$3,890
Difference: about $1,000
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Now these are all made up figures and any theater that is
still in business would have higher per screen grosses than
that. However, I think you can see the situation.
Why March? Why would Disney do this now? A couple
of reasons. Firstly, these new numbers came out exactly five
days before prints of Shaggy Dog shipped
to theaters across the nation. The ultimatum was laid out,
pay it or don't get the print. Secondly, if Disney had collected
the higher amounts in December, that profit would have
been taxable in 2005, with no major release for the company
coming out until mid-March. Less cash flow and higher taxes
doesn't work out so well. However, with it on first quarter
2006, with a major film coming out just three weeks before
the end of that quarter, it means an infusion of cash flow
after 1st Quarter 2006 which not only helps pay those taxes
but boost stock outlook for the year.
Shady business, huh?
The real loser here is all movie theaters of all kinds that
showed this film. It didn't just happen to the first run people,
or even the second. People that got the film 12 weeks out
were hit with this as well. During one of the slowest periods
of the year for the film industry, Disney decided to squeeze
what coin was left out of every screen they could. The result?
The further destruction of the American Movie House.
Watch this spot
for more insight into how the theater business REALLY works.
You’ll never see your popcorn the same way again.
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