|
The 1940's were an unusual, experimental time for Walt Disney's animation
department. World War II began to heat up in the first half of
the decade, slowly but surely cutting off the studio's all-important
foreign distribution centers. The lavish, costly 1940 production of the
classical music anthology Fantasia earned
strong reviews but put the studio badly in the red (in fact,
the film wouldn't actually turn a profit until a 1969 reissue). More
modest, less esoteric productions like 1941's Dumbo and
1942's Bambi were commercially successful, yet
the studio was hemorrhaging money at an alarming rate. Thus, following
the release of those two narrative-driven films, the studio concentrated
for the rest of the decade on producing shorts featuring popular characters
such as Mickey Mouse, Donald Duck and Goofy ("Jesus, that's scary...what
the hell is Goofy?!"), as well as stringing together several
such shorts in themed anthologies. Thus were born a pair of South-of-the-border
romps, 1943's Saludos Amigos and 1945's The
Three Caballeros.
Both films were born of the "Good Neighbor Policy", wherin
many movie studios started to make short films extolling the virtues
of their neighbor countries in hopes of drumming up some new outlets
for foreign distribution. Disney travelled through Mexico and into other
countries with his crew of writers, animators and composers in tow,
in order to soak up the local customs and flavor and help generate goodwill
as well as ideas for new cartoons. From that, the first of the two anthology
features on this new DVD, Saludos Amigos, was born.
There's basically no narrative throughline to this compilation of stock
footage bridging new animated shorts. There's narration over footage
of Lake Titicaca (stop sniggering) and the Andes and Chile, intercut
with animation of American "tourist" Donald Duck (the great
Clarence Nash) and a cute short involving an anthropomorphic mail
plane named Pedro. Therein follows a discussion of Argentine Gauchos (the
equivilent of the American cowboy), with Goofy (Pinto Colvig) demonstrating
his inept riding and roping skills (censorship note: this DVD still edits
Goofy's introduction by digitally removing a lit cigarette from his hand
in his introductory scene. Gawrsh!). Finally, the film introduces
us to the Brazillian parrot Jose "Joe" Carioca (Jose Oliveira),
who introduced Donald and the audience to the beauty of Rio De Janeiro
in the exuberant musical number "Aquarella Do Brasil".
The resulting "film" (which runs only a scant 41 minutes)
is best digested in bite-sized chunks (kids will likely be bored stiff
by the "edjucational" live-action segments).
1945's lengthier The Three Caballeros (71
minutes) is an improvement on it's somewhat stodgy predecessor,
although it too is a very episodic production with it's own highs and
lows. There's a vague attempt at creating a narrative backbone for the
various segments with Donald Duck receiving a package of birthday
presents from "Your friends in Latin America", which opens
the film with a pair of unrelated shorts Donald hooks up to a projector. "The
Cold-Blooded Penguin" is a grass-is-always-greener fable about a
penguin to longs to escape his Arctic envrironment for a tropical paradise,
until he gets his wish and starts yearning for a cooler climate. Following
a brief bridging segment about a visit with rare birds, "The
Flying Gaucho" is a pleasant piece about a young gaucho who
ropes himself an amazing find...a flying donkey named Burrito, who he
then uses to enter a race.
At this point, the film suddenly takes a sharp turn into the surreal when
Donald's old friend Jose Carioca pops out of a book and seranades him
with the lovely tune "Baia" as he and Donald travel
to the country, only to become instantly smitten with the "Cookie
Lady", in a live-action/animation blend (said Cookie Lady portrayed
by Aurora Miranda, Carmen Miranda's comely sister) set to the infectious
musical number "Os Quindines Do Yaya".
Things start getting progressively weirder as Jose and Donald shrink
and grow and are introduced to the spitfire Mexican rooster Panchito
(Joaquin Garay), sparking off the film's terrific title number and
a trip into Mexico on a flying serape, wherin the three visit
Vera Cruz, Alcapulco Beach (with Donald chasing after live-action
bikini babes Who Framed Roger Rabbit-style, the
shots of said babes bouncing Donald up and down in a beach towel featuring
a remarkably convincing marriage of Donald to the backgrounds) and
the "romantic skies of Mexico". Things finally come to a head
in the blithely nonsensical final number "Jesusita",
a vertitable orgy of colorful animated surrealism that brings to
mind the acid trip "Pink Elephants On Parade" number in Dumbo.
Taken together, both films offer a cacophany of elaborate sights and
sounds and wonderful Latin music. Some may want to skip past the drier
segments of Amigos, but both films offer up Disney at
it's most creative and experimental. Modern kids may fidget, but for
adult animation aficionados, both films offer much to savor. Ai-yi-yi!
Presentation
While not receiving the kind of lavish, frame-by-frame restoration
of other recent Disney DVD releases like The Jungle Book and 101
Dalmatians, both films in this collection still look very
good for their age, although the animated segments fare better than the
live-action ones, which often suffer from mild grain and other print irregularities
(Saludos Amigos in particular, being the older of the
two and leaning more heavilly on stock footage of varying quality). Still,
the colors in both films pop, especially in the surreal climax to Three
Caballeros. The sound, remixed to 5.1 for both films, is equally
good, the bouncy musical scores and infectious songs getting
some good bass. Unfortunately, the original mono soundtracks to
both films are not to be found here, continuing the maddeningly
uneven Disney policy of seemingly only including the original,
theatrical sound mixes to their classic animated film on every other DVD release.
Extras
There are no commentaries to be found here,
just four items spread across two submenus (and, thankfully, there's
no section full of crappy, set-top games for the kiddies). Under "Backstage Disney" there's
the vintage featurette South Of The Border (33:18), a heavilly
self-promoting yet entertaining piece featuring footage of Walt
Disney and his creative team of animators and composers travelling through
several countries in search of new cartoon ideas and to soak up the local
color and customs and music. One can't help wishing that the silhouettes
of Tom Servo and Crow would pop up at the bottom of the screen at
times ("Progress Island, U.S.A....!"), but this is an enjoyable
look back at a more innocent form of behind-the-scenes propoganda.
Also here is an excerpt from a Walt Disney CBC Interview, which
runs a brief 1:46 and has Uncle Walt discussing the "Good Neighbor
Policy" that led to the creation of both films.
Under the "Bonus Shorts" menu, there are a pair of Donald
Duck cartoons, "Don Donald" (8:03) and "Contrary Condor" (8:04),
the former obviously thematically linked to the feature presentations
(Donald woos a sexy duck seniorita by trading in his old burro for a
flashy new car), the latter having little to do with anything (Donald
tries to steal an egg from a condor's nest, only to have to impersonate
the mama condor's offspring). Both shorts are in good condition, with
little grain and solid colors.
And, lest one forgets, there's the "Sneak Peeks" menu, pimping
most of the same shit that Disney has plunked on every one of their DVD
releases for the past six months, although at least the Wall-E trailer
(2:31) is new. Feast your eyes on numbing ads for The Little
Mermaid: Ariel's Beginning (1:03 - "Every story has
a beginning"...? Wasn't that the tagline for The Phantom
Menace...?), Jungle Book 2 (1:03), Little
Einsteins: Flight Of The Instrument Faries (0:57 - I swear I
didn't make that title up), 101 Dalmatians 2: Patch's London
Adventure (1:28), Handy Manny: Manny's Pet Round Up (0:53)
and Sleeping Beauty (1:57). Aren't you glad you use
condoms...?
Bottom Line
While undoubtedly episodic, these two features
offer the kind of lavish, painterly, lively animation that's
become all but extinct, the recent passing of the last of Walt's "Nine
Old Men", Ollie Johnston,
hammering the point home all the more. Colorful, tuneful multiculturalism
at it's most winning, both features are perfect for cherry-picking
your favorite segments or soaking up both in a two hour marathon.
|