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20 Years Of Summer Blockbusters
By Lex M

What’s this, you ask? Twenty years of summer blockbusters? But we all know that the summer blockbuster phenomenon started unexpectedly with the release of Jaws in 1975, and was perfected two years later with the Earth-shattering arrival of Star Wars. Shouldn’t it be “31 Years of Summer Blockbusters”? Or if nothing else, shouldn’t we start with the legendary summer of 1982, when any given week would see the release of such true classics as E.T., Fast Times At Ridgemont High, The Thing, Blade Runner, And Jekyll And Hyde... Together Again?

Well, first off, 20 is a nice round number. More specifically, the summer of 1986 was my first summer as a teenager, a crucial formative year that was also the first year I started regularly seeing movies on the big screen. And face it, it was a pretty damn good summer to have been a 13-year-old kid: Aliens, The Fly, Big Trouble In Little China, and the movie that started the summer in classic blockbuster fashion — Top Gun.

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Top Gun
It could be argued that for all the historical importance placed on the earlier Lucas and Spielberg summer juggernauts, Top Gun was the first definitive contemporary, slicked-up, studio-engineered cash cow; Where Lucas’ and Spielberg’s creations were born of their wonder-eyed nostalgia and torn from their boyish imaginations, Top Gun was a piece of shrewd calculation by a couple of shrewd middle-aged white-guy producers -- Jerry Bruckheimer and his late, great partner, Don Simpson. Having honed their mass audience-pleasing skills on Flashdance and Beverly Hills Cop (which was, astonishingly, a winter release in late 1984), Simpson and Bruckheimer,along with uber-stylish director Tony Scott (then making only his second film) said to hell with earnest auteurship, let’s “package” something so slick, flashy, and awesomely soulless, it virtually DARES even its intended audience to take note of how transparent it is.

The contemporary blockbuster, not to mention the A-list career of Tom Cruise, was born.

And for those who think the market has changed immeasurably over the years, that “things aren’t as they used to be,” reflect on this: The summer of 1986 began with a showdown between a glossy Tom Cruise adventure flick from Paramount, and a stripped down, 90-minute meat-and-potatoes action flick starring a middle-aged action hero from Warner Brothers -- Sly Stallone’s Cobra. All similarities to the current MI:3/Poseiden showdown are strictly coincidental.

The Late ‘80s
The Simpson/Bruckheimer template now firmly in place, the next logical extension was the Joel Silver template-- he being the action maestro now more commonly associated with The Matrix, but then the genius behind the slightly older-skewing upscale action extravaganza both elaborate (Lethal Weapon, Die Hard) and joyously low-rent (Road House, Action Jackson). If Tom Cruise flying planes in an MTV-overloaded youth flick laying the smack down on Sly Stallone was a shocker in 1986, the following summer the message was loud and clear. Simpson, Bruckheimer, and Scott’s even more icily constructed Beverly Hills Cop II came out of the gate strong, laying immediate waste to the early summer’s other supposed “blockbuster”-- Ishtar, featuring Warren Beatty and Dustin Hoffman as middle-aged songwriters in an Elaine May-directed shtickfest.

The end of an era was definitely signaled: We were still okay with guys like Hoffman and Beatty come December, but in the summer, we wanted Schwarzenegger and RoboCop firing off millions of rounds of ammunition, we wanted hot chicks, we wanted simple plots, we wanted hot-looking chicks, and we wanted it all to happen under hazy golden skies with lots of ceiling fans and Venetian blinds.

The following summer sealed the deal with Bruce Willis in John McTiernan’s Die Hard, which to this day remains the very model of action film excellence. I’d add that it’s timeless and holds up to this day, but all know goddamn well that if it were made today, Willis would still be played by Willis, and Bonnie Bedelia would be played by ... probably Lindsay Lohan. Score one for 2006.

Batman
Flash forward a few years: 1989 brought back some familiar faces (Gibson and Glover, round 2, Indiana Jones, round 3, Clint Eastwood as a bounty hunter with, er, Bernadette Peters????), but most crucially, it was all about Batman. While Jaws and Star Wars and E.T. get “blamed” for starting the culture of emphasis on first-week grosses and saturating the multiplex market, Batman is probably a more accurate place to pinpoint blockbuster hype (and over-hype). When a bunch of shop-class rubes in rural Pennsylvania are wearing the fucking T-shirt a month before the movie comes out, you know you’re living in a world where Danny DeVito and Michael Douglas dancing with Billy Ocean isn’t quite gonna cut it as a summer “blockbuster” anymore. People had to see this movie, and they had to see it RIGHT AWAY! With only Superman (and a Cannon-produced Superman cheesefest in 1987 at that) having been the only recent major superhero flick, it seemed logical for Hollywood to turn to comics for blockbuster inspiration.

1990
Or comic strips, at least. The following summer’s Batman was Dick Tracy, with Warren Beatty, Madonna, and a shitload of overacting, overqualified guest stars. It was a hit, but surprisingly the classic comic hero shtick didn’t catch on for another decade or so. Instead 1990, in retrospect, looks a lot like our current blockbuster season line-up-- sequels in the form of Die Hard 2, Another 48 Hours, Robocop 2, and Days Of Thunder, which was basically Top Gun 2 only with a Cruise in a cool blonde perm, and Cary Elwes instead of Val Kilmer.

Why am I highlighting 1990? Do I have something profound to say about how it relates to today and how blockbuster formula was run into the ground by greed and a bunch of clumsy sequels? No, I just wanted to tip the hat to a year where I could strap on my Skidz pants and smoke some Newports and listen to M.C Hammer and feel like king of the world driving my beater to the multiplex to see the Diceman in Adventures Of Ford Fairlane. ‘Twas a magical year, I tell you.

Boring Blockbuster: The early ‘90s
T2... Point Break, Robin Hood, Batman Returns, Lethal Weapon 3, Forrest Gump, blah, blah, blah. Plenty of legit blockbusters in the early ‘90s, and even some remarkable films, but it was almost a quaint era compared to the adrenaline-fueled hugeness of the ‘80s. Old men were back, in the form of Clint kicking ass in Unforgiven and In The Line Of Fire, and Harrison Ford on the lam in The Fugitive. I remember this as more of a time of old-man-centric espionage flicks and legal thrillers than for superheroes fighting crime in rural British Columbia, as is now the norm for a major summer flick. And while there were some Silverian sequels in the form of the phoned-in third Lethal Weapon and the underrated Die Hard With A Vengeance, Simpson and Bruckheimer were pretty much on hiatus for five years after the relative disappointment of Days Of Thunder. Even Cruise was stranded in jolly ol’ Ireland in Far And Away, when he should’ve been racing helicopters in some neon-drenched Scott brothers flick.

The bright-and-shiny blockbusters of the 1980s seemed dead. A relic of the not-too-distant past. But that was all about to change. Enter Bay.

 

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