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The Uncanny Valley.
Japanese roboticist Masahiro Mori coined the term in the ‘70s.
The Uncanny Valley can be explained by the notion that, if an entity
is sufficiently non-humanlike, then the humanlike characteristics
will tend to stand out and be noticed easily, generating empathy.
On the other hand, if the entity is "almost human," then
the non-human characteristics will be the ones that stand out, leading
to a feeling of "strangeness" in the human viewer. In other
words, a robot stuck inside the uncanny valley is no longer being
judged by the standards of a robot doing a good job at pretending
to be human, but is instead being judged by the standards of a human
doing a terrible job at acting like a normal person.
And if this were a term paper, I would automatically get an F,
because I just straight out stole that shit from Wikipedia. But,
I want to introduce my own idea, the polar opposite of the Uncanny
Valley, which I have decided to term The Harryhausen Effect, wherein,
the overall fakeness of something – in this case being special
effects wizard Ray Harryhausen’s stop-motion animation – becomes,
at some point so obviously fake that it is, in its own way, organic.
The movements of the creatures in the films presented in The
Ray Harryhausen Collection are so primitive, so alien, so tangible that
it becomes in a sense, absolutely real. It’s this very idea
that makes Harryhausen’s work still relevant today, and why
even today filmmakers such as Henry Selick, Tim Burton and even Wes
Anderson (though I would like to forget The Life Aquatic as
much as you would) are still willing to trot out puppets to splash
across the screen. At least, I hope that’s the reason, because
it sure isn’t the human element of these films.
The Ray Harryhausen Collection collects three
films from the man’s output, and, for better or for worse,
for the first time in COLOR,
all which seem to be based on the same Madlibs template.
In 20 Million Miles To Earth, an American spaceship
crash-lands near a little Italian village where everyone insists
on speaking in comical accents (because accents are comical). The
only things that manage to survive are William Hopper and a gelatinous
mass containing a baby Venusian creature, a Ymir. The Ymir, who has
no heart or lungs and grows at a rate that can only be described
as “crazy,” is a peaceful creature unless provoked. And,
as you can expect, Mankind just can’t handle the thought of
space life outside of novelty value, and decides to lock the Ymir
in the local zoo, where William Hopper is falling in love with the
sweet, sciencey, on-the-edge-of-Feminism Joan Taylor. All hell breaks
loose when the Ymir kills an elephant and scales a roman coliseum.
A lesson is learned: stop tampering in God’s domain.
Now, in IT Came From Beneath The Sea, we find
out that all that nuclear energy isn’t such a good
thing, and that constant exposure to radiation has left us with one
giant, angry, hungry octopus in the Bay Area which doesn’t
know that the golden gate bridge is something we drive on, and not
a food. Kenneth Tobey plays the square-jawed protagonist who frequently
butts head with the sweet, sciencey, on-the-edge-of-Feminism Faith
Domergue.
Finishing up, we have Earth Vs. The Flying Saucers,
which is exactly what you want out of a movie with such a title:
UFOs shooting everything in sight. What I find interesting about
Harryhausen’s effects in the film is obviously the flying saucers:
most of Harryhausen’s work, while primitive, has a slow, graceful
elegance and these saucers are all about speed, giving a much different
tone to the film. And there’s a science woman involved, too!
If I were to rank these in any sort of order, 20 Million
Miles To Earth would definitely be in the number one spot – while It
Came From Beneath The Sea has its charms, it’s definitely
a few brilliant set pieces sandwiched in-between scene upon scene
of ‘50s science fiction exposition, which just might be worse
than anything ever made in the universe from an objective standpoint.
I actually can’t get enough of clenched, square jaws expounding
over radioactive threats, but it wears thin after three movie, even
to me. Earth Vs. The Flying Saucers comes close
to equaling 20 Million Miles To Earth, but the
alien element doesn’t hold a candle to the Ymir’s sympathetic, King
Kong-like presence.
If you want emotion, you want 20 Million Miles To Earth.
If you want things blowing up left and right, Earth Vs. The
Flying Saucers is your man. And if you want to see a giant
octopus attacked with flamethrowers, come over to my place on any
given Saturday night.
…just kidding, that would be It Came From Beneath
The Sea.
Presentation
A special note must be made in regards to the packaging
of the box set itself: while I was expecting a simple box containing
DVDs, I received the Limited Edition Collectable DVD Set,
which contains not only the films, but also an awesome YMIR figurine.
The set is limited to 10,000 copies, and comes with a little certificate
of authenticity signed by Ray Harryhausen himself. I actually shrieked
like a little girl when I opened the box.
Flashy dolls aside, each film is presented in glorious black and
white (more on the colorized versions later) in crisp, lovely anamorphic
widescreen, free of grain and print damage. Contrast seems especially
good, and, even with two different versions of the film on each disc,
not to mention full 5.1 surround mixes, original mono tracks and
dub options, the overall look of the films are A-O.K..
The only film that seems to suffer frequent print damage is Earth
Vs. The Flying Saucers, but that’s mainly due to
the fact that a lot of the footage was sourced from stock footage
more than anything else. It’s hard to criticize the material.
What are you going to say? “Look at you, making due to the
best of your abilities?”
Extras
While touted as being equal to the original black and white
films, I feel that I should include the colorized versions in
the extras section of the review because, quite frankly,
the colorization process is simply a novelty – nothing more, nothing less. It’s
a very interesting take on the films, however if you know someone
who sets the default to color because they don’t like black
and white cinema, do me a favor and download this review
to your computer, burn it to a CDR, strap the CDR to
your fist and punch him in the fucking face.
Personal opinion aside, these color presentations are for the most
part rather impressive – that is as long as a human being doesn’t
appear onscreen. Unfortunately, flesh tones are wildly inaccurate,
to the point where the color of skin matches the dull shapelessness
of Khaki pant exactly. I do appreciate Harryhausen’s
own “hey, this isn’t Citizen Kane” admission,
but I’ll be sticking to the originals. But if the screen is
human-free, you might not even realize the color was inserted fifty
years after the fact.
Now onto the actual extras: each film gets the full two-disc treatment,
however there is some repetition to be had: each disc recycles a
few features, such as the Tim Burton Interviews Ray Harryhausen featurette
(Burton shows a charming excitability that you never see
in the bonus materials on his own DVDs), The Colorization Process that
pimps Legend Film’s pet projects, an Interview with Joan
Taylor, David Schecter on Film Music’s Unsung Hero, A
Present Day Look at Stop Motion Animation, and an excellent
piece on the films’ Original Ad Artwork.
When not repeating features, each film has a nice consistency:
All feature discs include audio commentaries featuring Ray
Harryhausen himself, along with a revolving door of visual effects
artists, who consistently prod Harryhausen for information regarding
each monstrous creation, and each bonus disc centers around a main
documentary under the title Remembering, which are
Remembering 20 Million Miles To Earth
Remembering It Came From Beneath The Sea
Remembering Earth Vs. The Flying Saucers
All three are packed with clips, interviews, art excerpts, original
drawings, and is generally packed with nerd love from all sorts of
admirers, including Terry Gilliam, The Chiodo Brothers, Stan Winston,
Rick Baker and lots more.
Each bonus disc also features a Comic Book Preview – each
film getting its own graphic novel sequel, and Video Photo Galleries as
well, while Earth Vs. The Flying Saucers has a few
more tricks up its sleeve: The Hollywood Blacklist and Bernard
Gordon and Original Screenplay Credits are exclusive
to the disc.
And finally, as you’ll usually find on Sony DVDs, the set
does not feature any theatrical trailers for the featured
films themselves – especially disappointing because you just know the
trailers for these films must have been excellent, with lovingly
rendered shots of the monster, with words like “YOU WILL BE
SHOCKED AND AMAZED!,” or “COWER IN FEAR AS YOUR WORST
NIGHTMARES COME ALIVE IN…” flashing across the screen
in particularly aggressive fonts. But as a trade-off of sorts, each
DVD comes equipped with original poster art embedded into the cases.
The Bottom Line
When taken in whole, from the actual films to the crazy figurine
included in the limited edition set, to the certificate of authenticity,
this is hands down my favorite DVD release of the year. The only
aspect of the set that falters is the repetitive bonus features,
but one should remember these were released separately.
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