NoShame has released many, many great
Italian films that fans have clamored for. Not a single major
genre remains untouched by them. Over the last years they
released a slew of cult films, as well as lost works by prominent
directors. With Boccaccio
’70 we were given unreleased Fellini; with Story
of a Love Affair we were given Antonioni’s feature
debut. It seems that they have come full circle near the end
of 2005 by releasing Partner, a little acknowledged
film from the early career of Bernardo Bertolucci.
You
don’t need to be familiar with Italian cinema to recognize
Bertolucci’s name, but you could easily be forgiven
for not being aware of who he is. For the most part, for someone
who received international critical acclaim Bertolucci has
remained close to Italy when making his films. Most Americans
are probably most aware of him from the Academy Award winning The Last Emperor or the nominated Last
Tango In Paris. Recent minor but well received films
like Little Buddha or The Dreamers. Partner, however, couldn’t be any more
different than the rest.
Partner is about a young revolutionary and
educator who is, naturally, against the actions in Vietnam.
Already emotionally disturbed, he attempts to kill himself
in a public urinal but instead meets his doppelganger, Giacobbe,
who is more militant and a less reserved individual. (Conversations
with 'himself' here really help show off actor Pierre Clémenti’s
talents.) Ultimately a few people are murdered, or not, and
a revolution is staged and goes uncompleted, or not…
As you might expect, Bertolucci’s third feature film
is above all an art film. The narrative is non-existent, the
plot is extremely thin. It follows no logical path and is
largely a mess of ideals and visualized ideas. There is, of
course, nothing wrong with this, but it is important to know
going in that you aren’t getting the dramatic punch
of The Conformist. If you are the type that
gets antsy during Blow-Up or can’t
stand loose logic, you are best advised not to bother.
In
2005, Partner has lost most of its relevance
to modern day audiences and exists more as an historical piece.
I can’t say much for the time and social situation that
this film takes place in. My ignorance to that era is vast.
So what I found most interesting about Partner was the directorial technique. There are a few stunning compositions
considering what must have been a small budget. There is an
opening scene that foreshadows Giocobbe’s arrival by
showing Pierre as a hunch back, and an interesting scene as
the camera moves around a Molotov cocktail. But for all the
beautiful shots, there aren’t enough to save the obvious
lack of a screenplay.
The second feature in this package is a beast of a different
color (or in this case, black and white) which says much of
the same. Film critic Edoardo Bruno’s only venture into
filmmaking was, like Partner, influenced
jointly by the French New Wave and Italian Neo Realism. I
think it is obvious why it was his only work. His
Day of Glory, despite being an official selection
at the Berlin Film Festival, is definitely crafted by an amateur.
While Partner at least delivers its themes
with a sense of wit, Glory delivers a near
style-free presentation of pretentiousness. There isn’t
a whole lot going for the film, and its inclusion as a second
feature is only a result of the intro being comprised of rushes
from Partner. It might be worth watching
once, but whereas Partner suffers from dry
spots, Glory is just a chore. A really drawn
out chore.
Presentation
Partner is presented
in 2.35:1 anamorphic widescreen and looks really good. There
are scenes that stand out more than others, but I think this
has more to due with the colors being used and less with the
film stock. The audio is also as audible and clear as one
could hope for. Extremely good work by NoShame on the remastering
of this release. His Day Of Glory has an
1.33:1 Academy Ratio presentation which is watchable, but
is a very soft black & white which looks more a result
of cost than style. The audio is quite clear though, which
is nice. It isn’t comparable to other NoShame releases,
or even the main feature, but it serves its purpose. The audio
on both films is Italian Mono and the optional English subtitles
seem accurate and match well.
Extras
Partner - Dreams from the
Other Side (37:46) - The meatiest extra on the set, this
is a great interview with director Bertolucci. He makes mention
of almost all of his films at least once, but concentrates
on his earlier works. Bertolucci talks at great length about
how he updated a Dostoyevsky short story as the basis for
this film. He also talks about casting and how this was one
of the first Italian films that was not dubbed. Really cool
stuff here, and Bertolucci fans will definitely need to hear
this.
To Edit
a Partner (18:19) - This is also a great interview with
film editor Roberto Perpignani about not only his editing
of this film, but also his background with Bertolucci and
the industry as a whole. Short and bittersweet; this is what
all interviews with off-the-radar film heroes should be like.
Lost
& Found (8:42) - This is a soundless screen test
featuring actor Pierre Clementi. Some seemingly random outtakes
are included as well.
Poster
and Still Gallery - (0:44) - A series of nine various
stills and posters pass by with the soundtrack playing in
the background.
His
Day Of Glory - Back to Glory (35:26) - This is an interesting
piece. Edoardo talks about his movie and does not shut up. Thirty-five minutes and not a second of dead air.
A good portion is devoted to talking about casting, and he
talks about his magazine. He also donates a chunk of time
to discussing his relationship with Bertolucci and the opening
sequence. What he avoids is why he didn’t make any more
films after this one, despite being an official selection
of the 1969 Berlin Film Festival. I would have liked to hear
more about that.
Bits
of Glory (Silent) (12:12) - Soundless screen tests featuring
actors Lou Castel and Laura Troschel
Poster
and Still Gallery (4:59) - A series of 60 various stills
and posters pass by with the soundtrack playing in the background.
Pretty lengthy considering the obscurity of the film.
NoShame’s
mandatory booklet is, as usual, interesting reading which
sheds more light on the Nouvelle Vague movement in Italy and
the politics of the time. I was impressed by the well-written
notes on the main feature, and Edoardo’s notes on His
Day of Glory. are an enjoyable read because it covers
facts, enthusiasm, and nostalgia with impeccable balance.
There is also a nice piece covering Bertolucci’s career.
I’ve yet to be unimpressed with these booklets. They
aren’t second to Criterion anymore; they are just as
good.
Fin
On the extra features both directors
mention how it is difficult to discuss these films without
taking into account when they were made and the political
climate. They don’t state it, but I believe they both realize
that these true time capsules have rendered themselves obsolete.
Their purpose exists in Italy 1968-1969 and, as an outsider
and too young to experience that time with appropriate context,
I admit that much of the message is probably lost on me. Partner is more interesting if not as its own film than how it exists
in Bertolucci’s vast career. Bruno, however, never did
anything following his film, which makes it even more difficult
to place value upon. However, NoShame should be commended
for releasing both of these long forgotten films, and releasing
them with the care needed for the people who are interested
in this era of history.
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